Introduction to biology(from beginning till now)

Biology​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ is the science that deals with the study of life of all living things, from the smallest living beings to the biggest living systems on the planet. It helps to understand how living things develop, perform, adjust, multiply, and even associate with their habitats.

The field of biology has its origins in the times of the remote past and has travelled a long way since then to become one of the most modern scientific disciplines. As a worldwide platform for quality education for students from all corners of the globe, Global Net Gen Academia allows students to understand biology not only as a current scientific branch but as an exciting journey of life evolution and the impact of the new discoveries on the future of science and mankind.

1) What is biology

Biology is the branch of science related to the study of living organisms and life processes. It concentrates on the structure, physiology, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy of living organisms.

These are the highlights of the research:

• Cells, genes, tissues and organs research
• Know-how on Reproduction and Inheritance
• About the environment, about different kinds of life, and about changes in nature
• To Explain the biological mechanisms of respiration, digestion and immunity
• Scientists Apply methods like observation, experimentation, and analysis to study biological systems

In short, biology is the natural science that abstracts the essence of life and how each and every living organism survives and thrives in its environment.

2) Why is biology important in everyday life

Biology is very much embedded in our daily routines, the health we seek to maintain, the food we eat, the environment in which we live and potential technology for the future. The principles of biology are what allow us to understand how the human body works. It is through biologically grounded knowledge that we also understand how other living things shape our planet.

Here are a few:

• Medicine and preventing illness
• Diet, digestion and living well
• Farming, agriculture and food production
• Protecting and sustaining the environment
• Drugs, antibiotics and vaccines
• Genetics of the human and its hereditary traits
• Animals, plants, and ecosystems in focus

Biology is the major contributor to just about everything in our daily life. Breathing, eating, taking medicines or reading about the natural world are just a few.

3) Modern research of biology

Today, basic biological research is in a revolutionary transition phase with novel scientific technologies and a global collaborative community of scientists.

The hot innovative areas of biology that are leading the way and are most talked about include:

• Genetic engineering & CRISPR for gene editing
• Stem cell research for regenerating damaged tissues
• Artificial organs & biotechnology
• Cancer immunotherapy
• Synthesizing biology for new organism creation
• Neuroscience delving into the human brain
• Microbiology improvements for infection control
• Climate biology investigating environmental changes
• Bioinformatics melding data science with biological processes

Their implications revolutionize medicine, industry, agriculture, and environmental conservation in unprecedented ways.

4) How Biology science came into existence

Biology initially derived from people’s endless questions about living creatures. About a few thousand years back, people started to observe plants and animals, and that brought about the first biological concepts when people started to understand what this stuff called biology was.

The story of biology is one of the following:

• Ancient civilisations identified medicinal plants
• Greek philosophers like Aristotle classifying organisms
• The invention of the microscope in the 1600s
• Discovery of cells by Robert Hooke
• Darwin’s theory of evolution
• Mendel’s laws of genetics
• Pasteur’s germ theory

The story of biology is literally a step-by-step one. It started with the people just noticing things and eventually it bombed into one of the most complex sciences based on ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌experiments.

5) Important eras of biology with biggest scientist and their biggest discoveries

Biology has progressed through major eras marked by the contributions of great scientists:

• Aristotle – Early classification of animals
• Hippocrates – Foundations of medical biology
• Anton van Leeuwenhoek – The Exploits of the First Microbiologist and Lord of the Lenses
• Robert Hooke – Discovery of cells in the 1660s
• Charles Darwin – THE THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION
• Gregor Mendel – Laws of heredity and basic biology of genetics
• Louis Pasteur – Germ Theory and Pasteurization
• James Watson and Francis Crick – Structure of DNA
• Rosalind Franklin and the X-ray photography of DNA
• Barbara McClintock: Genetic transposition

These pioneers’ work, and the work of those who followed them, defined what modern biology is and forever changed the way you think about life.

6) All Biggest Branches of biology

Biology has many branches that focus on different aspects of living organisms. Major branches include:

• Zoology
• Botany
• Microbiology
• Genetics
• Ecology
• Physiology
• Evolutionary biology
• Biochemistry
• Molecular biology
• Marine biology
• Biotechnology
• Immunology
• Anatomy
• Cell biology

Each branch explores life from different angles and helps scientists understand organisms in greater depth.

7) Relationship​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ of biology with other subjects

Biology is abundant with cross-connections through its inquest of life, health, and nature, anywhere it be.

• Chemistry: biochemical reactions of living cells
• Physics: energy, movement, and biological mechanisms
• Mathematics: data analysis, genetics, and experiments
• Computer science: bioinformatics and data modeling
• Geography & environmental science: ecosystems and climate impact
• Medicine & health sciences: diagnosis, treatment, and research
• Engineering: biomedical devices and biotechnology tools

Biology being the explanation of life, it is the backbone of many subjects that are based on scientific knowledge.

8) Future of biology

The future of biology is loaded with the potential of the revolutionary changes brought about by the ever-growing technology.

Some of the anticipated breakthroughs are:

• Personalized DNA based medicine
• Tissues and organs developed in labs
• Innovative cancer treatment
• Agriculture using biotechnological methods
• Plants that can resist climate changes
• Use of Artificial Intelligence in biological research
• The study of biology in outer space and the means to support life on other planets

Biology will change health, environment, agriculture, and technology. This way, the next generations will be able to live healthier and smarter.

9) Summary

Biology is the science that studies life from the smallest parts of living things all the way up to the great variety of living things on the planet we call Earth. It is constantly evolving – from the earliest naturalist (meaning* nature* Observer) to contemporary science and constantly leading in human health , environment, farming and technology. Continuous discoveries along with modern tools enable the field to overcome global challenges and shape the future of science. Global Net Gen Academia being a promoter of high-quality learning, students get the chance to realize how biology impacts the world and how the future innovations will change the study of ​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌life.